Monday, November 18, 2024

Gunabalan's musing and tirades circa November 2024

 19/11, 10:33] 

As i sit here in my desk with the windows open and feeling the wisps of morning air bring both chillness and warm sunlight of the mid morning cloudy day streaming into my room, i look around me at the various toys gathered around me that enables me to not only verbally communicate with my loved ones half way across the world ( time zone permitting) but also to visualise and play games with my grandkids in their room across the chasm of oceans that separate us ....such is the power and wonder of tech today; with almost no cost. 

The stuff we can entertain ourselves with and that is commercialised through shopping apps knows no border, no boundaries and it seems no limitation. I could today if i so wish participate in a bet on a horse race in Hong Kong whilst perusing books inside the bodlean library in UK while still in my room here in Asia using augmented reality and wifi.

The world is changing and yet it is not visible to most .....because we still can choose to participate or not in this new world in front of us.....and there in lies the catch. In our comfort zones the world as we knew it can still exist ( within safe parameters that we choose) but out there in the big bad world where genocides, wars and sanctions rule, the very structures of society as we know it is being rewritten, codified and applied.

It is in my personal opinion that We (all those aged 40 and above) are not yet aware nor accustomed to the coming turbulence and chaotic world in front of us caused by the rise of technology lead by quantum computing and artificial intelligence. 

My mind is keenly aware of its own limitations and weakness but in awe of how that weakness and limitations are complemented by the augmented reality and intelligence of machines available for purchase through shoppee and amazon today.

I say so because as i extrapolate in my minds eye the current breakthroughs and manifestations of technology which are leading to a cohesive human & machine combination, i see a future that is vastly unrecognisable and maybe a little frightening.

The interface between human biology and machine augmented reality is here and it is awesome ( today) but imagine the scenario 25 years down the road.

Its like this....what if the current tech specs available today was created 50 years earlier?

How would we have interacted with the world that was tech laden as today that started  50 years ago and where would we be today in terms of computing power and commercialised tech?

What makes this period different ( the coming chaos through change) is that the rate of technological advance is unlike anything we’ve seen before. It will take us by surprise, no matter how much we prepare for it.We tend to think linearly — when we project into the future, we imagine that in five years things around us will be more or less as different as today is compared to five years ago.

But a number of technologies are advancing exponentially — from artificial intelligence to robotics and additive manufacturing (3D printing) to synthetic biology — these will fundamentally change individual lives and societies.

In short, individually, we who are now between 40 years of age onwards may have been lucky to have been given this respite from superior tech invading our every facet of life as we were growing up; because one particular facet of new tech that is almost universal is CHANGE....and that is not always for the better.

Now imagine this example below of how not all change is better for the individual who likes the comfort zone....

Global development indicators are continuously improving — extreme poverty, undernourishment and maternal mortality are falling, while access to education and clean water is increasing. And all these have been through human intervention and policy  ( in our past) but imagine a future where Ai and Ar combined with robotics becomes a better version of a human than we ever could be. Imagine what all these super brilliant and augmented machines can do once allowed to administer and create to streamline and facilitate a better, more efficient society and world ...

We know what we have done in the past by policy and globalised commerce, we can see the results today, which, while not nearly as fast as it should have been, has been significant progress just in the past 25 years and it should continue in future...and in a way it is good as it allow humans to acclimitise to the changes slowly. But at the same time, income inequality has been rising. 

Economic inequality within countries continue to increase and unless there is much fairer taxation and wealth redistribution, increased social tensions and political instability is always the result....such is the curse of human corruption, greed and ego....hint : ketuanan policies .

But soon, with Ai technology it will probably make it affordable ( or free) for more people to have the essentials, to force for accountability, and transparency and knowledge is no longer gate-kept thus creating more participation, innovations, commerce and general rise in income and lives.

Conversely ,it will also create a new social class that will replace today’s super-rich — think personal air mobility travel and even 3D printed organ replacements. Unthinkable just a recade ago but is available today...for the right price.

A world with a new class of “super-haves” will ( again) create resentment and political instability, unless governments and businesses finally decide to act more responsibly – by reducing harmful austerity measures, tax evasion and unaccountable business practices like monopolies and duopolies must end, and quickly to level the playing field...starting with ensuring the masses who are left behind can also lead meaningful, dignified lives.

If not, inequality between countries is also likely to increase. Technological development could also indirectly lead to new conflicts and political unrest as we can see with Russia, China and Israel, US. In the past, the path to development for many countries in the 20th century had been through industrialization — typically starting with labour intensive manufacturing, followed by higher end export industries. With automation and additive manufacturing, a western-based company could bring back the manufacturing of its products to the west with much less, if any, impact on costs. There will be political pressure, and possibly incentives, to bring manufacturing back to the wealthiest countries as pressure on jobs increases — even if these new factories have fewer jobs for humans. 

If this was to happen at a large scale, the changes to the structure of the global economy and global trade would have profound effects on developing countries like us, which will have to find new paths to development and wealth; failing to do so will lead to economic and political instability. We can even see this today with Trump promising to sanction and repress China once he is in office. 


Friday, November 8, 2024

China is unable to save Malaysia which is corrupt and pro-Bumiputera - UM Researcher


 By Editor 07/21/2024

KUALA LUMPUR: An Associate Researcher at the Institute of China Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya described Malaysia as being in a dire situation for failing to end pro-Bumiputera policies and rampant corruption.

Writing in the South China Morning Post in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of China-Malaysia relations, *Dr Michael Tai* described China's investment will not cure the cancer that plagues Malaysia's economy.

_"Malaysia's problems stem from corruption and poor governance, which are closely related to race-based privilege. Outsiders are in no position to fix it._

_"Malaysia's progress continues to be hindered by affirmative action programs that give priority to the Malay majority over the Chinese and Indian minorities,"_

added the Universiti Malaya Associate Researcher.

_"This policy was supposed to end after 20 years but was replaced by the National Development Policy, which maintains the privileges of the bumiputra; the Malays regard it as a right,"_ added Tai.

*According to Tai, the pro-Bumiputera policy has also created an extreme state of corruption.*

_"Systemic corruption is so entrenched, that it is almost impossible to eradicate it without eradicating race-based privilege. In the last five years, *the government has lost approximately US$59 billion to corruption*, which Anwar considers a "major cancer" that weakens the economy, erodes morale,  and reduce confidence,"_ Tai wrote again.

He also cited former Minister's view Trade and Industry (MITI), *Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz who expressed regret at the "puzzling" loss of integrity so that no sector of society was spared from the "toxic abuse of power."*

Tai also questioned the dependence on China which may not be as good as expected.

_"Malaysia strives to capture that part of the supply chain is said to have left China due to the trade war.  But that hope may be in vain.  Although China has moved up the value chain, it remains competitive in low-value sectors.  It enjoys many advantages in terms of size, productivity, infrastructure quality, and industrial ecosystem._

According to Tai again, _it is very difficult to compete with Chinese factories in terms of speed, cost, or quality, and it does not make sense for them to outsource or move to countries that lack skilled manpower.  Chinese entrepreneurs go where they can make a reasonable profit._

For Tai, *the problem of Malaysia's nation building stems from poor governance and outsiders are not in a position to improve it.*

Dr Michael Tai menyifatkan pelaburan China tidak akan menyembuhkan kanser yang melanda ekonomi Malaysia.

What is a 'HINDU' ?

In 1995, Chief Justice P. B. Gajendragadkarwas quoted in anIndian Supreme Court ruling:

When we think of the Hindu religion, unlike other religions in the world, the Hindu religion does not claim any one prophet; it does not worship any one god; it does not subscribe to any one dogma; it does not believe in any one philosophic concept; it does not follow any one set of religious rites or performances; in fact, it does not appear to satisfy the narrow traditional features of any religion orcreed. It may broadly be described as away of life and nothing more.

Common Misunderstandings on Hinduism

Vedanta (and all Hinduism) is entirely monistic, believing only in the all-pervading world-soul, Brahman, rather than a personal God

This advaita philosophy is certainly popular, and offers a simple explanation of the many deities. Nonetheless, many theologians have considered God to be a person. He is not merely an anthropomorphic representation, nor are the various deities and murtis simply incarnations or representations of an impersonal Supreme.

Thus Hinduism includes both monism and monotheism. It is misleading to call the Abrahamic religions,"the monotheistic traditions," implying that monotheism is absent from the Eastern traditions. Vedanta includes many monotheistic schools. They may accept the existence of many gods and goddesses, but strongly emphasizes the pre-eminence of the Supreme Deity.



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